Determination of Evaporation from Free Surface Water in Mazandaran Plain (Dazmirkandeh Abbandan) and Compared with Seven Experimental Methods

Emamdoust, Shaghayegh; Shahnazari, Ali; Taghavi, Janali

doi:10.29252/jwmr.9.18.241

Volume 9, Issue 18 (1-2019) jwmr 2019, 9(18): 241-249 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 10.29252/jwmr.9.18.241

‎ 20.1001.1.22516174.1397.9.18.7.1

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Emamdoust S, Shahnazari A, Taghavi J. (2019). Determination of Evaporation from Free Surface Water in Mazandaran Plain (Dazmirkandeh Abbandan) and Compared with Seven Experimental Methods. jwmr. 9(18), 241-249. doi:10.29252/jwmr.9.18.241
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-730-en.html

Determination of Evaporation from Free Surface Water in Mazandaran Plain (Dazmirkandeh Abbandan) and Compared with Seven Experimental Methods

Shaghayegh Emamdoust

, Ali Shahnazari

, Janali Taghavi

Water Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University

Abstract: (3221 Views)

Evaporation is one of the important and effective processes in water cycle that causes loss of large volumes of lake and Abbandan’s water wich its measurement has great importance in water resources planning. In this research, the amount of evaporation in six months (from April to September in 2016) from the free surface of Dazmirkande Abbandan located at Mazandaran Province has been measured by floating evaporation pan and amount of evaporation has been calculated by Meyer, USBR, Shahthin, Hefner, Penman, Marciano and Ivanov formulas with Dashte-e-Naz station data compared. It was found that by using statistical criteria Ivanov methods, USBR and shahthin provides high precision for determining evaporation from the free surface in this region. Root mean square errors values, deviation and t-test results in the best models are 1/36, 0/18 and 0/95, respectively. Due to the accuracy of Ivanov formula for humid areas, the amounts of daily evaporation have been calculated based on Ivanov formula. For determination of pan coefficient, According to Ivanov formula for this region, amounts of daily evaporation measured with 0/6, 0/7, 0/75, 0/8, 0/85 and 0/9 coefficient. Due to the statistical results, the coefficient of 0/75 with minimum amount of RMSE and MBE and t, has been chosen as the best coefficient for floating evaporation pan. The results indicate a 18 percent of the total volum of Abbandan reservoir evaporation in the study period. Minimizing of evaporation it could be used a wind break, floating objects or proper planning of water resources change to minimize the amount.

Keywords: Abbandan, Dasht-e-Naz, Free surface evaporation, Floating evaporation Pan, Ivanov method

Full-Text [PDF 1520 kb] (1980 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: ساير موضوعات وابسته به مديريت حوزه آبخيز
Received: 2016/12/10 | Revised: 2019/01/21 | Accepted: 2017/02/12 | Published: 2019/01/21

References

1. Alizadeh, A., M.J. Khanjani, H. Taraz and M. Rahnavard. 2006. The study of the effects of temperature data correction on the accuracy of evaporation and perspiration calculations. Journal of Geography and Regional Development Research Journal, (6): 91-100 (In Persian).

2. Alizadeh, A. 2010. Principles of applied hydrology. 30, 5, University of Emam Reza, Mashhad, Iran, 991 pp (In Persian).

3. Brutsaert, M. and M.B. Parlange. 1998. Hydrologic cycle explains the evaporation paradox. Nature. 396(30): 100-120. [DOI:10.1038/23845]

4. Burman, R.D. 1976. Intercontinental comparison of evaporation estimates. ASCE. Journal of Irrigation Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division. 102:109-118.

5. Burn, D.H. and N.M. Hesch. 2007. Trends in evaporation for the Canadian Prairies. Journal of Hydrology, 336: 61-73. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.12.011]

6. Coulomb, C.V., D. Legesse., F. Gasse and T. chernet. 2001. Lake evaporation estimates in tropical Africa (Lake Ziway, Ethiopia). Journal of Hydrology, (245): 1-18. [DOI:10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00341-9]

7. Doorenbos, J. and W.O. Pruitt. 1977. Guidelines for predicting crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper. FAO Rome, Italy, (24): 156 pp.

8. Frevert, D.K., R.W. Hill and B.C. Braaten. 1983. Estimation of FAO evapotranspiration coefficients. Journal of Irrigation Drain. Eng. ASCE, 109(2): 265-270. [DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1983)109:2(265)]

9. Gavin, H. and C.A. Agnew. 2004. Modeling actual, reference and equilibrium from a temperate wet grassland. Journal of Hydrology, 18: 229-246. [DOI:10.1002/hyp.1372]

10. Gianniou, S.K. and V.Z. Antonopoulos. 2007. Evaporation and energy budget in lake vegoritis, greece. Journal of Hydrology, (345): 212-223. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.08.007]

11. Hoseyni Khesht Masjedi, H. and M. Hoseyni. 2009. Role of northern abbandan in development. Journal of Environmental, (114): 5-12

12. Irmak, S., D.Z. Haman and J.W. Jones. 2002. Evaluation of class A pance coefficients for estimating reference evapotranspiration in humid location. Journal of Irrigation and Drain, 128(3): 153-159. [DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(2002)128:3(153)]

13. Jacovides, C.P. 1997. Reply to comment on statistical procedures for the evaluation of evapotranspiration models. Agriculture Water Management, (3): 95-97 [DOI:10.1016/S0378-3774(97)00021-8]

14. Jalali Koutenai, N. and A.A. Naseri. 2010. Study the most appropriate method to determine the potential evapotranspiration (In paddy fields). The first national conference on costal land water resources management, Sari, Iran, (In Persian).

15. Kamali. K. and M.H. Mahdian. 2011. Restoring abbandan: a strategy for coping with drought in the northern region of iran. The first national conference of examining ways to dealing with the water crisis, 378-403., Zabol, Iran (In Persian).

16. Linarce, E.T. 1967. Climate and the evaporation from crops. Journal of Irrigation and Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division, 93: 61-79.

17. Mahdavi Ardebili, M.H. 1957. Hydrology. 1, Tehran,Iran, 538 pp (Anonymous) (In Persian).

18. Majidi, M., A. Alizadeh., M. Vazifeh doust and A. Farid Hoseyni. 2015. Lake and reservoir evaporation estimation: sensitivity analysis and ranking existing methods. Journal of Water and Soil, 29(2): 350-373. (In Persian).

19. Meyer, A.F. 1942. Evaporation from lakes and reservoirs: Minnesota resources comm. St. Paul, minn.

20. Mojtahedi, F.F., S. Saravani, E. Jalilvand, S. Sima and M. Tajrishi. 2015. Estimate the evaporation rate of urmia lake surface in the maximum water level. The tenth international congress of civil engineering, Tabriz, Iran (In Persian).

21. Moradi. J., H. Shahnazari and M. Nemati Koutenai. 2010. The role of abbandan in groundwater recharge. The first national conference on costal land water resources management, Sari, Iran (In Persian).

22. Morton, F.L.1983. Operational estimates of aerial evapotranspiration and their significance to the science and practicle of hydrology. Journal of Hydrology, 66: 1-76. [DOI:10.1016/0022-1694(83)90177-4]

23. Stauffer, R.E.1991. Testing lake energy budget models under varying atmospheric stability conditions. Journal of Hydrology, (128): 115-135. [DOI:10.1016/0022-1694(91)90134-4]

24. Terzo, O. and M. Erol Keskn. 2005. Modeling of Daily Pan Evaporation. Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(2): 368-372. [DOI:10.3923/jas.2005.368.372]

25. Torres, E.A. and A. Calera. 2010. Bare soil evaporation under high evaporation demand: a proposed modification to the FAO-56 model. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 55(3): 303-315. [DOI:10.1080/02626661003683249]

26. Vanzyl, W.H., J.M. De Jager and C.J. Maree. 1989. The relationship between daylight evaporation from short vegetation and the USWB Class A pan. Agriculture and Forest Meteorology, (46): 107-118. [DOI:10.1016/0168-1923(89)90115-9]

27. Velayati, s. 1995. Geography of water and water resources management. khorasan publications, Ferdowsi of university of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.358 pp (In Persian).

28. Windham, J.R. and J.B. Stall. 1967. Lake evaporation in Illinois. Report of Investigation 57. State of Illinois. Department of Registration and Education.

29. Yazdani, V., B. Ghahraman and K. Davari. 2010. Determination of the best experimental method for estimating the evaporation for the free surface of Amol paddy based on sensitivity analysis and comparison of it with the result of artificial neural network. Iran Water Research Journal, (7): 47-58 (In Persian).

30. Zare Abyaneh, H., A. Moghaddamnia, M. Bayat Varkeshi, A. Ghasemi and M. Shadmani. 2010. Spatial variability of pan evaporation in Iran and its estimation using several empirical models. Journal of Science of Soil and Water, 1(4): 113-129 (In Persian).