دوره 11، شماره 22 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1399 )
جلد 11 شماره 22 صفحات 262-254 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Noor H, Arabkhedri M. (2020). The Influence of Hillslope Length and Direction on Runoff and Soil LossUnder Natural Rainfall in an Arid Region. J Watershed Manage Res. 11(22), 254-262. doi:10.52547/jwmr.11.22.254
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-989-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-989-fa.html
نور حمزه، عرب‌خدری محمود. تأثیرپذیری رواناب و هدررفت خاک اندازه‌گیری شده از تغییر طول و جهت دامنه تحت بارش‌های طبیعی در یک منطقه خشک پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1399; 11 (22) :262-254 10.52547/jwmr.11.22.254
1- بخش حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران
2- پژوهشکده حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش وترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
2- پژوهشکده حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش وترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
چکیده: (2606 مشاهده)
ارزیابی تغییرپذیری داده‌های رواناب و هدررفت خاک به‌دلیل شرایط مختلف سامانه اندازه‌گیری، به‌منظور پیشرفت دانش فرسایش خاک، ارزیابی مدل‌های هیدرولوژیک و طراحی آزمایش‌های علمی ضروری است. برای این منظور پژوهش حاضر به ارزیابی تأثیرپذیری رواناب و هدررفت خاک اندازه‌گیری شده از تغییر طول و جهت دامنه در مراتع خشک سنگانه کلات در استان خراسان رضوی پرداخته است. برای نیل به اهداف این پژوهش 5 تیمار کرت با طول 5، 10، 15، 20 و 25 متر در دو تیمار جهت دامنه (شمالی و جنوبی) ایجاد شد. نتایج ارزیابی 20 واقعه بارش منجر به فرسایش خاک، دلالت بر آن داشت که یک واقعه حداکثری مسئول 70 درصد هدررفت خاک در دامنه شمالی و 37 درصد در دامنه جنوبی بوده است. نتایج هم‌چنین نشان داد که در دامنه جنوبی به‌دلیل پوشش گیاهی ناچیز، پاسخ هیدرولوژیک به بارش‌های متوالی و بارش تگرگ نسبت به دامنه شمالی متفاوت می‌باشد. در نهایت، ارزیابی تغییرات هدررفت خاک و رواناب در واحد سطح با افزایش طول کرت در هر دو دامنه دلالت بر رابطه غیرخطی و منفی بین آن‌ها دارد.
فهرست منابع
1. Abbasi, A.A., J. Porhemat and E. Khoshbazm. 2014. Investigate the Potential of Runoff in Small Watershed (Case Study: Sanganeh Kalat Watershed). Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems, 2(3):13-22 (In Persian).
2. Arabkhedri, M. 2015. The Possibility of Estimation of Long-Term Average Annual Erosion Based on Measurements of Erosion from a Few Rainfall Events. Extension and Development of Watershed Management, 3(11): 7-15 (In Persian).
3. Arabkhedri, M., M. Mahmoodabadi, S. Taghizadeh and A. Zoratipour. 2018. Causes of Severe Erosion in a Clayey Soil under Rainfall and Inflow Simulation. Ecopersia, 6(4): 225-233 (In Persian).
4. Asadzadeh, F., M. Gorgi, A. Vaezi, R. Sokouti and S. Mirzaee. 2013. Effect of plot size on measured runoff and sediment yield from natural rain-storms. Water and Soil Resources Conservation, 2(4): 69-80 (In Persian).
5. Bagarello, V. and V. Ferro. 2017. Scale effects on plot runoff and soil erosion in a Mediterranean environment. Vadose Zone Journal, 16(12). doi:10.2136/vzj2017.03.0059. [DOI:10.2136/vzj2017.03.0059]
6. Bagarello, V., V. Ferro, G. Giordano, F. Mannocchi, V. Pampalone, F. Todisco and L. Vergni. 2011. Effect of plot size on measured soil loss for two Italian experimental sites. Biosystems engineering, 108(1): 18-27. [DOI:10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2010.10.006]
7. Cammeraat, E.L. 2004. Scale dependent thresholds in hydrological and erosion response of a semi-arid catchment in southeast Spain. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 104(2): 317-332. [DOI:10.1016/j.agee.2004.01.032]
8. Canton, Y., A. Sole-Benet, J. De Vente, C. Boix-Fayos, A. Calvo-Cases, C. Asensio., J. Puigdefábregas. 2011. A review of runoff generation and soil erosion across scales in semiarid south-eastern Spain. Journal of Arid Environments, 75(12): 1254-1261. [DOI:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.03.004]
9. De Vente, J., J. Poesen, M. Arabkhedri and G. Verstraeten. 2007. The sediment delivery problem revisited. Progress in Physical Geography, 31(2): 155-178. [DOI:10.1177/0309133307076485]
10. Fazli, S., S.H.R. Sadeghi. and A.V. KhalediDarvishan. 2010. Rainfall- Runoff- Sediment Modelling. Iran-Watershed Management Science and Engineering, 4(11): 41-44 (In Persian).
11. Gallart, F., P. Llorens, J. Latron and D. Regüés. 2002. Hydrological processes and their seasonal controls in a small Mediterranean mountain catchment in the Pyrenees. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 6(3): 527-537. [DOI:10.5194/hess-6-527-2002]
12. Gholami, L., S.H.R. Sadeghi, A.V. KhalediDarvishan and A. Telvari. 2008. Storm-wise sediment yield prediction using rainfall and runoff variables, 22(2): 263-271 (In Persian).
13. Joel, A., I. Messing, O. Seguel and M. Casanova. 2002. Measurement of surface water runoff from plots of two different sizes. Hydrological Processes, 16: 1467-1478. [DOI:10.1002/hyp.356]
14. Komaki, C.B., H. Ahmadi, M. Mombeni, S. Ahmad Yousefi and N. Mostafavi. 2019. Comparison of Automatic Extraction of Sediment Delivery of Watershed and Traditional Method in Geographic Information System (Case Study: Yekechenar Watershed -Golestan Province). Journal of Watershed Management Research, 9(18): 260-270. [DOI:10.29252/jwmr.9.18.260]
15. Leys, A., G. Govers, K. Gillijns, E. Berckmoes and I. Takken. 2010. Scale effects on runoff and erosion losses from arable land under conservation and conventional tillage: the role of residue cover. Journal of Hydrology, 390: 143-154. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.06.034]
16. Madanchi, P., M. Arabkhedi and M. Habibnejad Roshan. 2019. Determination of best sediment estimation model in semi-arid rangelands by using small reservoirs dams sedimentation (case study: Daremorid watershed in Kerman province). Journal of Watershed Management Research, 9(18): 233-240 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/jwmr.9.18.233]
17. Mathys, N., S. Klotz, M. Esteves, L. Descroix and J.M. Lapetite. 2005. Runoff and erosion in the Black Marls of the French Alps: observations and measurements at the plot scale. Catena, 63(2): 261-281. [DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2005.06.010]
18. Mayor, A.G., S. Bautista and J. Bellot. 2011. Scale-dependent variation in runoff and sediment yield in a semiarid Mediterranean catchment. Journal of Hydrology, 397: 128-135. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.11.039]
19. Moreno-de las Heras, M., J.M. Nicolau, L. Merino-Martín and B.P. Wilcox. 2010. Plot-scale effects on runoff and erosion along a slope degradation gradient. Water Resource Research, 46, W04503, doi: 10.1029/2009WR007875. [DOI:10.1029/2009WR007875]
20. Nicolau, J.M. 2002. Runoff generation and routing on artificial slopes in a Mediterranean-continental environment: the Teruel coalfield, Spain. Hydrological Processes, 16: 631-647. [DOI:10.1002/hyp.308]
21. Noor, H., S.H. Rajaei, A. Bagherian Kalat and R. Sedigh. 2018. Analyzing Temporal and Spatial Scale Effect on Sediment Yield of Micro-Watershed in Sanganeh Area. Extension and Development of Watershed Management, 6(21): 37-42 (In Persian).
22. Noor, H. and M. Rostami Khalaj. 2018. Improving MUSLE performance for sediment yield prediction at micro-watershed level using seasonal classified data. Water Practice and Technology, 13(3): 505-512. [DOI:10.2166/wpt.2018.061]
23. Parsons, A.J., R.E. Brazier and J. Wainwright., D.M. Powell. 2006. Scale relationships in hillslope runoff and erosion. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 31: 1384-1393. [DOI:10.1002/esp.1345]
24. Rangavar, A.S., A. Gazanchian, A.A. Abbasi and S.H. Hosseini. 2010. Determination of Effective Factors on Sediment Yield in Arid Rangelands of North east of the Iran. Proceedings of the 6th National Conference on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran (In Persian).
25. Regues, D., J.C. Balasch, X. Castelltort, M. Soler and F. Gallart. 2000. Relaciones entre lastendencias temporalis de producción y transporte de sedimentos y las condiciones climáticas, en una pequeña cuenca de montaña Mediterránea (Vallcebre, Pirineos orientales). Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica, 26: 41-65. [DOI:10.18172/cig.1062]
26. Sadeghi, S.H.R., E. Sharifi Moghaddam and A.V. Khaledi Darvishan. 2016. Effects of subsequent rainfall events on runoff and soil erosion components from small plots treated by vinasse. Catena, 138: 1-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2015.11.007]
27. Soinne, H., J. Hyväluoma, E. Ketoja and E. Turtola. 2016. Relative importance of organic carbon, land use and moisture conditions for the aggregate stability of post-glacial clay soils. Soil and Tillage Research, 158: 1-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.still.2015.10.014]
28. Thomaz, E.L. and C.E. Ramos‐Scharrón. 2015. Rill length and plot-scale effects on the hydrogeomorphologic response of gravelly roadbeds. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 40(15): 2041-2048. [DOI:10.1002/esp.3778]
29. Truman, C.C., T.C. Strickland, T.L. Potter, D.H. Franklin and D.D. Bosch. 2007. Variable rainfall intensity and tillage effects on runoff, sediment, and carbon losses from loamy sand under simulated rainfall. Journal of Environment Quality, 36(5): 1495-1502. [DOI:10.2134/jeq2006.0018]
30. Vaezi, A.R. and F. Besharat. 2015. Rainfall during Events on Runoff and Soil Loss under Simulated Rainfalls. Iran-Watershed Management Science and Engineering, 9(29): 9-18 (In Persian).
31. Vaezi, A.R., Z. Bayat and M. Foroumadi. 2018. Variability of Surface Erosion and Particle Size Distribution in Relation to Slope Aspect and Gradient in a Semi-Arid Region in West of Zanjan. JWSS-Isfahan University of Technology, 22(2): 1-14 (In Persian). [DOI:10.29252/jstnar.22.2.1]
32. Van de Giesen, N.C., T.J. Stomph and N. de Ridder. 2000. Scale effects of Hortonian overland flow and rainfall-Runoff dynamics in a West African catena landscape. Hydrological Processes, 14: 165-175.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(200001)14:1<165::AID-HYP920>3.0.CO;2-1 [DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(200001)14:13.0.CO;2-1]
33. Vanmaercke, M., J. Poesen, G. Verstraeten, J. De Vente and F. Ocakoglu. 2011. Sediment yield in Europe: Spatial patterns and scale dependency. Geomorphology, 130: 142-161. [DOI:10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.03.010]
34. Villatoro-Sánchez, M., Y. Le Bissonnais, R. Moussa and B. Rapidel. 2015. Temporal dynamics of runoff and soil loss on a plot scale under a coffee plantation on steep soil (Ultisol), Costa Rica. Journal of Hydrology, 523: 409-426. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.01.058]
35. Yair A. and N. Raz-Yassif. 2004. Hydrological processes in a small arid catchment: Scale effects of rainfall and slope length. Geomorphology, 61: 155-169. [DOI:10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.12.003]
ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
