دوره 12، شماره 23 - ( بهار و تابستان 1400 )                   جلد 12 شماره 23 صفحات 190-180 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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baloei F, soltani kopaei S, tavakoli M. (2021). Evaluation of SWAT Model for Simulation of Runoff and Soil Moisture in Doiraj Basin of Ilam Province. jwmr. 12(23), 180-190. doi:10.52547/jwmr.12.23.180
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1066-fa.html
بالویی فاطمه، سلطانی کوپایی سعید، توکلی محسن. بررسی کارایی مدل SWAT در شبیه سازی رواناب و رطوبت موجود در خاک در حوضه دویرج استان ایلام پ‍‍ژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1400; 12 (23) :190-180 10.52547/jwmr.12.23.180

URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1066-fa.html


چکیده:   (2401 مشاهده)
    مدل‌های مختلفی جهت شرح و پیش‌بینی هیدرولوژی آبخیز ارائه ‌شده که از نظر اهداف و مقیاس زمانی و مکانی متفاوت‌اند. در این مطالعه از مدل SWAT جهت شبیه‌سازی پاسخ هیدرولوژیکی حوضه دویرج استفاده شد. ورودی‌های اصلی مدل شامل اطلاعات هواشناسی، نقشه مدل رقومی ارتفاعی حوضه، نقشه خاک­شناسی و نقشه کاربری اراضی است. با استفاده از مدل SWAT_CUP  با وارد کردن داده ­های مشاهداتی دبی خروجی از حوضه و انجام مراحل واسنجی طی دوره 1996 تا 2008 کارایی مدل افزایش یافت و سپس مرحله اعتبارسنجی از سال 2009 تا 2012 توانایی مدل را برای شبیه ­سازی بارش- رواناب و استفاده از آن را برای اهداف مطالعه تایید نمود. میانگین دراز­مدت رطوبت خاک در سال 1996، 2008 و 2013 به­ ترتیب برابر با 524/24، 337/59 و 468/77 میلی­متر می­ باشد. مطالعه اجزای بیلان  شبیه­ سازی شده توسط مدل SWAT نشان داد که برای سال 1996 علارغم بارندگی شدید بیلان آبی تقریباً برابر صفر است؛ مشخص شد عمده تلفات در این سال به ­وسیله­ ی تبخیر و تعرق اتفاق افتاد. برای سال‌های 2008 و 2013 بیلان آبی مثبت است زیرا مجموع تبخیر و تعرق، جریان برگشتی به رودخانه، جریان جانبی، نفوذ و رواناب سطحی از مجموع بارش کمتر است.
واژه‌های کلیدی: بیلان آبی، دویرج، رطوبت خاک، SWAT، ‌ SWAT_CUP
متن کامل [PDF 1593 kb]   (713 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: حفاظت آب و خاک
دریافت: 1398/10/17 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/5/26 | پذیرش: 1399/9/6 | انتشار: 1400/5/26

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