دوره 8، شماره 15 - ( بهار و تابستان 1396 )
جلد 8 شماره 15 صفحات 279-268 |
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(2017). "Technical Report"
Challenges Facing Watershed Management in Iran by using Delphi Technique
. jwmr. 8(15), 268-279. doi:10.29252/jwmr.8.15.268
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-862-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-862-fa.html
اطهری زهرا، پزشکی راد غلامرضا، عباسی عنایت، علی بیگی امیرحسین. "گزارش فنی"
چالش های فراروی مدیریت حوزههای آبخیز کشور با بهره گیری از فن دلفی
پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1396; 8 (15) :279-268 10.29252/jwmr.8.15.268
چکیده: (3496 مشاهده)
تخریب و بهرهبرداری بیش از حد از منابع طبیعی مهمترین محدویت توسعه پایدار در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه است. نگاهی به آمار و ارقام تخریب مراتع، جنگلها، فرسایش خاک و هدر رفت آب در کشور ما نیز گویای چالشهای متعدد در این زمینه است. لذا، این تحقیق با هدف تعیین چالشهای موجود مدیریت حوزههای آبخیز کشور انجام شد. جامعه تحقیق، کارشناسان و متخصصان منابع طبیعی در سطح کشور بودند که در زمینه مدیریت حوزههای آبخیز دارای دانش و تجربه کافی بودند. نتایج فن دلفی که طی سه مرحله اجرا شد، بیانگر آن بود که مهمترین چالشهای موجود فراروی مدیریت حوزههای آبخیز کشور عبارتند از تعدد مراکز تصمیم‌گیری، عدم انسجام برونسازمانی، عدم مشارکت واقعی ذینفعان در طراحی و اجرای پروژهها و کمرنگ بودن مطالعات اجتماعی- اقتصادی طرحهای آبخیزداری که به ترتیب میانگینهای بالایی را به خود اختصاص دادند. چالشهای استخراج شده بر اساس ماهیت به چند طبقه دستهبندی شدند که شامل چالشهای مدیریتی، سیاستگذاری، پژوهش و اطلاعرسانی، مشارکت و عدالت اجتماعی و اقتصادی هستند. به طورکلی، چالشهای موجود نشان از نبود مدیریت جامع در حوزههای آبخیز کشور دارد. لذا، اتخاذ رویکرد مدیریت جامع جهت دستیابی به مدیریت پایدار حوزههای آبخیز، اجتناب ناپذیر است.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
تخصصي
دریافت: 1396/6/28 | ویرایش نهایی: 1396/7/18 | پذیرش: 1396/6/28 | انتشار: 1396/6/28
دریافت: 1396/6/28 | ویرایش نهایی: 1396/7/18 | پذیرش: 1396/6/28 | انتشار: 1396/6/28
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