دوره 12، شماره 23 - ( بهار و تابستان 1400 )
جلد 12 شماره 23 صفحات 64-54 |
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Zareii B, Gholami L, Kavian A, Shahedi K. (2021). Effect of Change in Plot Size on Performance of Organic Manure on Changing Runoff and Soil Loss Components under Laboratory Conditions. jwmr. 12(23), 54-64. doi:10.52547/jwmr.12.23.54
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-992-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-992-fa.html
زارعی بهزاد، غلامی لیلا، کاویان عطااله، شاهدی کاکا. اثر تغییر اندازه کرت در عملکرد کود آلی بر تغییر مولفه های رواناب و هدررفت خاک در شرایط آزمایشگاهی پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1400; 12 (23) :64-54 10.52547/jwmr.12.23.54
گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، داﻧﺸﮑﺪه منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران
چکیده: (2283 مشاهده)
تغییرات در اندازه کرت میتواند مشخص کننده تاثیرات آن بر تغییرات مولفههای رواناب و هدررفت خاک باشد. از سویی نیز رواناب تولید شده در خاکهای فرسایش یافته یکی از مهمترین موانع و چالش‌های بشر در حفاظت از منابع آب و خاک بوده و نیز تهدیدی برای رفاه و حیات میباشد. یکی از مهمترین عوامل کنترل کننده رواناب سطحی و افزایش نفوذ خاک، کاربرد افزودنی ها یا مواد اصلاح کننده به خاک میباشد. اما بایستی توجه داشت که تغییر اندازه کرت نیز می تواند تغییرات رواناب و هدررفت خاک را کنترل نماید. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی اثر تغییر اندازه در کرت‌های آزمایشگاهی در دو اندازه 0/25 × 0/5 و 0/5 × 1 مترمربع با استفاده از کود آلی با مقادیر صفر (تیمار شاهد) 62/5 و 125 (تیمار حفاظتی) گرم بر مترمربع بر تغییرات زمان شروع، ضریب رواناب، هدررفت خاک وغلظت رسوب انجام گرفت. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد در کرت‌هایی با اندازه 0/25× 0/5 مترمربع و کاربرد کود آلی با مقدار 62/5 گرم بر مترمربع تاثیر اندکی بر افزایش زمان شروع رواناب نسبت به تیمار شاهد داشت. اما با افزایش اندازه کرت و همچنین میزان کود آلی زمان شروع رواناب افزایش یافت. تاثیر اندازه کرت روی مولفه های ضریب رواناب، هدررفت خاک و غلظت رسوب، کود آلی بر مولفه های زمان شروع رواناب، ضریب رواناب و هدررفت خاک و اثر متقابل تغییر اندازه و تیمار کود آلی برای مولفه هدررفت خاک در سطح 99 درصد معنی‌دار بود. همچنین در کرت با مساحت 0/5 × 1/0 مترمربع تغییرات مولفههای زمان شروع و ضریب رواناب، هدررفت خاک و غلظت رسوب برای کود آلی با مقدار 125 گرم بر مترمربع نسبت به مقدار 62/5 گرم بر مترمربع به ترتیب 72/83، 53/52، 212/27- و 142/92- درصد بود. درحالیکه تغییرات مولفه های بررسی شده برای کرت 0/25 × 0/5 مترمربع بهترتیب 594/24، 212/63-، 4/06 و 13/70 درصد بود.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
حفاظت آب و خاک
دریافت: 1397/11/9 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/5/26 | پذیرش: 1398/5/19 | انتشار: 1400/5/26
دریافت: 1397/11/9 | ویرایش نهایی: 1400/5/26 | پذیرش: 1398/5/19 | انتشار: 1400/5/26
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