دوره 11، شماره 21 - ( بهار و تابستان 1399 )
جلد 11 شماره 21 صفحات 222-208 |
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Emamgholizadeh S, Khademi N, Hosini H. (2020). Prediction of Input Sediment to the Shirin-Darreh Dam Reservoir Using HEC-RAS Numerical Model. J Watershed Manage Res. 11(21), 208-222. doi:10.52547/jwmr.11.21.208
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1024-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1024-fa.html
امامقلی زاده صمد، خادمی نعمت الله، حسینی سیدحسین. پیش بینی میزان رسوب ورودی به مخزن سد شیرین دره به کمک مدل HEC-RAS پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1399; 11 (21) :222-208 10.52547/jwmr.11.21.208
1- گروه مهندسی آب و محیط زیست، دانشکده عمران، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
2- دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
3- گروه مهندسی آب و خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
2- دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
3- گروه مهندسی آب و خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود
چکیده: (3669 مشاهده)
رسوب‌گذاری در مخازن سدها سبب کاهش ظرفیت و عمر آنها می شود. تخمین میزان رسوب‌گذاری می تواند کمک موثری در مدیریت و طراحی ظرفیت مفید مخازن سدها کند. در تحقیق حاضر ارزیابی روند رسوب‌گذاری مخزن سد شیرین دره، که در 65 کیلومتری شمال شرقی شهرستان بجنورد واقع شده است، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این سد از نوع سد خاکی با هسته رسی است و حجم اولیه مخزن در تراز نرمال بهره برداری 5/91 میلیون متر مکعب است. از مدل ریاضی HEC-RAS4.1 به دلیل قابلیت شبیه سازی جریان و انتقال رسوب استفاده شد. از داده های هیدروگرافی سالهای 1391 و 1396 مخزن سد شیرین دره، برای واسنجی مدل استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از شبیه سازی با معادلات مختلف انتقال رسوب ( لارسن، انگلوند- هانسن، ایکرز- وایت، توفالتی، یانگ، میر پیتر- مولر، ویلکاک) نشان داد، استفاده از معادله لارسن (1958) به‌عنوان معادله انتقال رسوب، معادله روبی به‌عنوان معادله سرعت سقوط ذرات، روش مرتب‌سازی مصالح بستر با مدل اکسنر5 و همچنین استفاده از ضریب زبری برابر با 035/0، تطابق خوبی بین داده های اندازه گیری شده و نتایج حاصل از شبیه سازی مدل وجود دارد. همچنین نتایج شبیه سازی برای مدت‌زمان 100 سال آینده نشان داد که دراین مدت تقریبا 2/73 میلیون مترمکعب رسوب در مخزن انباشت خواهد شد که آن معادل با حدود 80 درصد از حجم اولیه مخزن خواهد بود. به عبارتی به‌طور متوسط، سالانه حدود 8/0درصد از حجم مخزن در اثر رسوب گذاری از دست می رود.
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