دوره 10، شماره 19 - ( بهار و تابستان 1398 )
جلد 10 شماره 19 صفحات 210-204 |
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Ghotbaldin F, Nohtani M, Dehghani M. (2019). Role of Watershed Management Practices on Flood Hydrograph Characteristics (Case Study: Kakhk Paired Watershed). J Watershed Manage Res. 10(19), 204-210. doi:10.29252/jwmr.10.19.204
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-807-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-807-fa.html
قطب الدین فاطمه، نهتانی محمد، دهقانی مرتضی. نقش اقدامات آبخیزداری بر خصوصیات آبنمود سیل (مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز زوجی کاخک)
پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1398; 10 (19) :210-204 10.29252/jwmr.10.19.204
1- دانشگاه زابل
2- گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه زابل
3- دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
2- گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه زابل
3- دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
چکیده: (3582 مشاهده)
در این مطالعه اثر اقدامات آبخیزداری بر ویژگی های آبنمود سیل با مدل HEC-HMS مورد بررسی قرار گرفته شده است. برای طراحی، واسنجی و اعتبارسنجی مدل اطلاعات حوزه معرف و زوجی کاخک در استان خراسان رضوی تهیه و با بازدیدهای میدانی تکمیل گردید. نتایج آزمون T جفتی و آماره‌های خطای نسبی، ضریب نش- ساتکلیف و ضریب تبیین برای مقادیر واقعی و شبیه سازی شده نرم افزار HEC-HMS کارایی مدل در شبیه‌سازی آبنمود سیل حوزه های شاهد و نمونه را تایید کرد. نتایج نشان داد که اقدامات آبخیزداری توانسته است عکس العمل هیدرولوژیکی حوزه و خصوصیات آبنمود سیلاب از جمله ضریب سیلاب، دبی پیک و حجم سیلاب را به‌ترتیب با Pvalue برابر با 001/0 ، 027/0 و 026/0 به صورت معنی داری کاهش دهد علاوه بر این عملیات بیولوژیک نسبت به سازه ای، دبی پیک و حجم سیلاب را ه‌به‌ترتیب 8/8 و 64/12 درصد بیشتر تعدیل کرده است.
فهرست منابع
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