دوره 10، شماره 20 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1398 )
جلد 10 شماره 20 صفحات 48-38 |
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Karimi N, Gholami L, Kavian A. (2019). The Variations of Runoff, Soil Loss and Sediment Concentration Variables Using Different Biochar Levels in Laboratory Conditions. J Watershed Manage Res. 10(20), 38-48. doi:10.29252/jwmr.10.20.38
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-888-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-888-fa.html
کریمی نبیه، غلامی لیلا، کاویان عطااله. تغییرات مولفه های رواناب، هدر رفت خاک و غلظت رسوب با استفاده از سطوح مختلف بایوچار در شرایط آزمایشگاهی پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1398; 10 (20) :48-38 10.29252/jwmr.10.20.38
1- دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
چکیده: (3162 مشاهده)
امروزه روش های کنترل رواناب و فرسایش خاک به عنوان یکی از بحث های مهم در سراسر جهان مطرح است. از این رو استفاده از افزودنی های خاک به منظور حفاظت آب و خاک امری ضروری است. از سویی دیگر افزایش روز افزون لجن تولیدی کارخانه ها و تبدیل آنها به سایر مواد سودمند از جمله افزودنی خاک امری مهم می باشد. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر بایوچار حاصل از لجن کارخانه جوجه کشی با مقادیر به ترتیب 4/0، 8/0 و 6/1 تن بر هکتار بر مولفه های زمان شروع رواناب، حجم رواناب، ضریب رواناب، هدررفت خاک و غلظت رسوب انجام شد. مراحل انجام پژوهش حاضر در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در شدت 50 میلیمتر بر ساعت و شیب 20 درصد با سه تکرار در مقیاس کرت انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که بعد از کاربرد افزودنی بایوچار با مقادیر 4/0، 8/0 و 6/1 تن بر هکتار زمان شروع رواناب نسبت به شاهد به ترتیب 19/71، 58/91 و 54/150 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش، حجم رواناب به ترتیب با مقادیر 00/21، 40/31 و 47/36 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد کاهش و همچنین ضریب رواناب به ترتیب با مقادیر 57/67، 94/56 و 35/46 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد کاهش یافتند. بایوچار منجر به کاهش هدررفت خاک به ترتیب به مقدار 04/71، 60/77 و 63/85 درصد و غلظت رسوب با مقادیر به ترتیب 16/63، 21/67 و 17/76 درصد نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. نتایج آزمون آماری نشان داد که تاثیر مقادیر مختلف بایوچار بر مولفه های زمان شروع رواناب، حجم رواناب، ضریب رواناب، هدررفت خاک و غلظت رسوب در سطح اعتماد 99 درصد معنی دار بود.
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