دوره 11، شماره 21 - ( بهار و تابستان 1399 )
جلد 11 شماره 21 صفحات 164-154 |
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Kolahi M, Payeste M. (2020). Impacts of Natural Resource Projects on Socioeconomic Issues of Villagers at ChahNouroz Watershed. J Watershed Manage Res. 11(21), 154-164. doi:10.52547/jwmr.11.21.154
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-981-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-981-fa.html
کلاهی مهدی، پایسته مرضیه. اثرات طرح‌های منابع طبیعی بر مسائل اجتماعی- اقتصادی روستاییان حوضه آبخیز چاه‌نوروز پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1399; 11 (21) :164-154 10.52547/jwmr.11.21.154
1- دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده: (3937 مشاهده)
طرح های منابع طبیعی برای بهبود شرایط محیطی و اجتماعی سیستم های اجتماعی-بوم شناختی برنامه ریزی و اجرا می شوند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین و شناسایی اثرات اجرای طرح های منابع طبیعی بر مسائل اجتماعی- اقتصادی روستاها، و همچنین کسب دیدگاه ها و نظرات مرتبط روستاییان انجام شده است. منطقه مورد مطالعه، روستاهای حوضه آبخیز چاه نوروز شهرستان قلعه گنج کرمان انتخاب گردید که با توجه به تعداد خانوار جامعه و به کمک فرمول کوکران، تعداد نمونه ها انتخاب، و به صورت سیستماتیک تصادفی با پرسشنامه مورد آماربرداری قرار گرفتند. طبق نتایج، از آنجایی که جنبه های اقتصادی اجرای طرح های منابع طبیعی به طور دﻗﯿـﻖ ارزیـﺎﺑﯽﻧـﺸﺪه بودند، بازدهی و کارآمدی لازم از اجرای طرح ها در منطقه حاصل نشده و در اﺷﺘﻐﺎل و یا عدم ﻣﻬـﺎﺟﺮت روﺳــﺘﺎیﯿﺎن ثاﺛﯿﺮی نداﺷﺘﻪاند. همچنین در اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ روﺳﺘﺎیی برای اﺟﺮای طرح ها، رﺿﺎیﺖ اهالی ﺣﺎﺻﻞﻧﺸﺪه و در کل بیشتر روﺳﺘﺎیﯿﺎن از اﻧﺠﺎم طرحها و دستاوردهای آنها رﺿﺎیت ندارند. در نتیجه، اجرای این طرح ها اثر چندانی بر بهبود وضعیت اجتماعی - اقتصادی روستاییان نداشته است. یافته های این پژوهش، مبنایی برای چگونگی سیاستگذاری سازگار و همچنین نوع کمیت و کیفیت طرح های منابع طبیعی است.
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