دوره 12، شماره 23 - ( بهار و تابستان 1400 )
جلد 12 شماره 23 صفحات 190-180 |
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baloei F, soltani kopaei S, tavakoli M. (2021). Evaluation of SWAT Model for Simulation of Runoff and Soil Moisture in Doiraj Basin of Ilam Province. J Watershed Manage Res. 12(23), 180-190. doi:10.52547/jwmr.12.23.180
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1066-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-1066-fa.html
بالویی فاطمه، سلطانی کوپایی سعید، توکلی محسن. بررسی کارایی مدل SWAT در شبیه سازی رواناب و رطوبت موجود در خاک در حوضه دویرج استان ایلام پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1400; 12 (23) :190-180 10.52547/jwmr.12.23.180
چکیده: (2988 مشاهده)
مدل‌های مختلفی جهت شرح و پیش‌بینی هیدرولوژی آبخیز ارائه شده که از نظر اهداف و مقیاس زمانی و مکانی متفاوت‌اند. در این مطالعه از مدل SWAT جهت شبیه‌سازی پاسخ هیدرولوژیکی حوضه دویرج استفاده شد. ورودی‌های اصلی مدل شامل اطلاعات هواشناسی، نقشه مدل رقومی ارتفاعی حوضه، نقشه خاکشناسی و نقشه کاربری اراضی است. با استفاده از مدل SWAT_CUP با وارد کردن داده های مشاهداتی دبی خروجی از حوضه و انجام مراحل واسنجی طی دوره 1996 تا 2008 کارایی مدل افزایش یافت و سپس مرحله اعتبارسنجی از سال 2009 تا 2012 توانایی مدل را برای شبیه سازی بارش- رواناب و استفاده از آن را برای اهداف مطالعه تایید نمود. میانگین درازمدت رطوبت خاک در سال 1996، 2008 و 2013 به ترتیب برابر با 524/24، 337/59 و 468/77 میلیمتر می باشد. مطالعه اجزای بیلان شبیه سازی شده توسط مدل SWAT نشان داد که برای سال 1996 علارغم بارندگی شدید بیلان آبی تقریباً برابر صفر است؛ مشخص شد عمده تلفات در این سال به وسیله ی تبخیر و تعرق اتفاق افتاد. برای سال‌های 2008 و 2013 بیلان آبی مثبت است زیرا مجموع تبخیر و تعرق، جریان برگشتی به رودخانه، جریان جانبی، نفوذ و رواناب سطحی از مجموع بارش کمتر است.
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