دوره 9، شماره 18 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1397 )                   جلد 9 شماره 18 صفحات 219-208 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Timoori Yansari Z, Hosseinzadeh S R, Kavian A, Pourghasemi H R. (2019). Comparison of Landslide Susceptibility Maps using Logistic Regression (LR) and Generalized Additive Model (GAM) . jwmr. 9(18), 208-219. doi:10.29252/jwmr.9.18.208
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-723-fa.html
تیموری یانسری زینب، حسین زاده سید رضا، کاویان عطا اله، پورقاسمی حمیدرضا. مقایسۀ نقشه های حساسیت زمین لغزش با استفاده از مدل رگرسیون لجستیک (LR) و مدل عمومی تجمیع یافته (GAM) پ‍‍ژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1397; 9 (18) :219-208 10.29252/jwmr.9.18.208

URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-723-fa.html


دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده:   (3352 مشاهده)

زمین ­لغزش، یکی از رایج ­ترین مخاطرات طبیعی است که زندگی، اموال و دارایی ­های مردم را در مناطق کوهستانی به مخاطره می‌اندازد. بنابراین، شناسایی مناطق در معرض خطر زمین ­لغزش به­ منظور پیشگیری و کاهش خسارات ناشی از وقوع آن، امری ضروری است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه دو مدل رگرسیون لجستیک (LR) و عمومی تجمیع ­یافته (GAM) و ارزیابی عملکرد آن­ها، جهت تهیۀ نقشۀ حساسیت زمین ­لغزش در حوزۀ آبخیز چهاردانگه استان مازندران می ­باشد. به این منظور ابتدا نقشۀ پراکنش زمین ­لغزش منطقه با استفاده از تصاویر گوگل ارث و بازدیدهای گسترده میدانی تهیه گردید. سپس نقشه پراکنش زمین‌لغزش به­ صورت تصادفی به 70 درصد داده ­های آموزشی جهت مدل­سازی و 30 درصد داده­ های آزمایشی به­ منظور اعتبارسنجی تقسیم شد. نقشه­ های عوامل تاثیرگذار بر وقوع زمین ­لغزش، شامل عوامل توپوگرافی، هیدرولوژیکی، زمین­ شناسی و عوامل انسانی در محیط نرم ­افزار ArcGIS تهیه گردید و در نهایت، با استفاده از منحنی تشخیص عملکرد نسبی (ROC)، ارزیابی مدل­ های مذکور صورت پذیرفت. نتایج ارزیابی مدل رگرسیون لجستیک و مدل عمومی تجمیع ­یافته به ترتیب با سطح زیر منحنی 2/81 درصد و 4/82 درصد، بیانگر مناسب بودن هر دو روش، جهت تهیۀ نقشۀ حساسیت زمین لغزش در منطقۀ مورد مطالعه می‌باشد. هرچند مدل عمومی تجمیع­ یافته با اندکی دقت بیش­تر، نسبت به مدل رگرسیون لجستیک کارآیی بیش­تری در شناسایی مناطق حساس به وقوع زمین­ لغزش دارد.

 

 

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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: بلايای طبيعی (سيل، خشکسالی و حرکت های توده ای)
دریافت: 1395/8/30 | ویرایش نهایی: 1397/11/1 | پذیرش: 1395/11/25 | انتشار: 1397/11/1

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