دوره 8، شماره 16 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1396 )
جلد 8 شماره 16 صفحات 131-123 |
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(2018). Sediment source ascription in Vartavan catchment using composite fingerprint technique. J Watershed Manage Res. 8(16), 123-131. doi:10.29252/jwmr.8.16.123
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-909-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-909-fa.html
مصفایی جمال، اختصاصی محمدرضا، صالح‌پور جم امین، رجبی محمدرسول. منشایابی رسوبات آبی حوضه ورتوران قزوین با روش انگشت نگاری ترکیبی پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1396; 8 (16) :131-123 10.29252/jwmr.8.16.123
چکیده: (3710 مشاهده)
نخستین گام برنامه‌ریزی برای اجرای برنامه‌های حفاظت خاک، تشخیص منابع تولید رسوب میباشد. به دلیل وجود مشکلات زیاد روشهای سنتی برای تعیین سهم منابع رسوب، روش انگشتنگاری بعنوان جایگزینی مناسب مورد توجه محققین قرار گرفته است. هدف اصلی این تحقیق استفاده از تکنیک انگشتنگاری ترکیبی برای تعیین سهم و اهمیت نسبی منابع رسوب حوزه ورتوان قزوین در تولید رسوب حوزه میباشد. بدین منظور پس از تهیه نقشه دقیق واحدهای سنگشناسی حوزه، تعداد 66 نمونه از منابع رسوب و 9 نمونه از رسوبات خروجی حوزه برداشت و بر روی آنها دانهبندی و تجزیه عنصری و کانیشناسی انجام گردید. سپس واحدهای نهگانه سنگشناسی با استفاده از روش تحلیل خوشهای به منابع سهگانه آتشفشانی، رسوبی تبخیری (آهکی) و رسوبی تخریبی دستهبندی گردید. با بکارگیری آزمون مقایسه میانگینها و تحلیل تابع تشخیص، سه ردیاب کادمیوم، سرب و کلسیت بعنوان ترکیب بهینه ردیاب‌ها تعیین شدند. خروجی مدلهای چندمتغیره ترکیبی نشان داد که در زیرحوزه کامان سهم واحدهای رسوبی تخریبی (مادستون قرمز، ماسهسنگ قرمز، شیل ذغالی)، تبخیری (آهک شیلی، آهک اوربیتولیندار، آهک با بینلایههای توف روشن) و آتشفشانی (توف تیره، آندزیت) به ترتیب برابر 4/63، 8/25 و 8/10 درصد، و در زیرحوزه موشقین به ترتیب برابر 2/36، 9/45 و 9/17 درصد میباشد و در خروجی کل حوزه، سهم این واحدها به ترتیب برابر 6/47، 4/37 و 1/15 درصد میباشد. اما اهمیت نسبی منابع رسوب که شاخصی است که عامل مساحت منابع مختلف در آن حذف شده است، در حوضه ورتوان و زیرحوضههای آن بصورت رسوبی تخریبی > رسوبی تبخیری > آتشفشانی است.
فهرست منابع
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7. Feiznia, S., A. Mohammadi., M. Mohseni Saravi and F. Ghadimi Aross Mahalleh. 2007. Investigating effect of land use changes and geological formations sensibility to water erosion and sediment yield (Case study: Daryacheh - e – Namak). Journal of the Iranian Natural Resourses, 60(3): 811-828. (In Persian)
8. Hakimkhani, Sh and H. Ahmadi. 2008. Determining subbasins contributions to sediment yield using sediment fingerprinting method (Case study: Margan basin, Pouldasht). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 15,: 181-191. (In Persian)
9. Hakimkhani, Sh., H. Ahmadi and J.Ghayoumian. 2009. Determining erosion types contributions to the sediment yield using sediment fingerprinting method (Case study: Margan watershed). Iranian Journal of Soil and Waters Sciences, 19(1): 83-94. (In Persian)
10. Homauonfar, V., A. Khaledi Darvishan., S. H. R. Sadeghi. 2016. Effects of soil preparation for laboratorial erosion studies on surface runoff. Journal of Watershed Management Research 7(14), 60-68. (In Persian)
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15. Mosaffaie, J and M. R. Ekhtesasi. 2016. Comparison of the relative sediment yield potential of lithological units using sediment grain color. Iran-watershed management science & engineering 10 (32): 51-58. (In Persian)
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30. Fathizad, H., H. Karimi., M. Tavakoli. 2016. Role of sensitivity of erosion the geological formations at erosion rate and sediment yield (Case study: sub-basins of Doviraj river, Ilam province). Journal of Watershed Management Research 7(13): 193-208. (In Persian) [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jwmr.7.13.208]
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32. Hakimkhani, Sh and H. Ahmadi. 2008. Determining subbasins contributions to sediment yield using sediment fingerprinting method (Case study: Margan basin, Pouldasht). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 15,: 181-191. (In Persian)
33. Hakimkhani, Sh., H. Ahmadi and J.Ghayoumian. 2009. Determining erosion types contributions to the sediment yield using sediment fingerprinting method (Case study: Margan watershed). Iranian Journal of Soil and Waters Sciences, 19(1): 83-94. (In Persian)
34. Homauonfar, V., A. Khaledi Darvishan., S. H. R. Sadeghi. 2016. Effects of soil preparation for laboratorial erosion studies on surface runoff. Journal of Watershed Management Research 7(14), 60-68. (In Persian) [DOI:10.29252/jwmr.7.14.68]
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39. Mosaffaie, J and M. R. Ekhtesasi. 2016. Comparison of the relative sediment yield potential of lithological units using sediment grain color. Iran-watershed management science & engineering 10 (32): 51-58. (In Persian)
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48. Yamani, M and N. Ebrahimkhani. 2010. Erosion vulnerability assessment through sedimentation alluvium formation of index case study: haji Arab basin (Qazvin province). Geography, 8(24): 69-86.
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