دوره 10، شماره 19 - ( بهار و تابستان 1398 )
جلد 10 شماره 19 صفحات 232-222 |
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Taleshian Jeloudar F, Ghajar Sepanlou M, Emadi S M. (2019). "Technical Report"
The Effects of Land use Change on Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil (Case Study: Babolrood watershed). jwmr. 10(19), 222-232. doi:10.29252/jwmr.10.19.222
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-786-fa.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-786-fa.html
طالشیان جلودار فاطره، قاجار سپانلو مهدی، عمادی سید مصطفی. "گزارش فنی"
اثر تغییر کاربری اراضی بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک (مطالعه موردی: حوزه آبخیز بابلرود) پژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1398; 10 (19) :232-222 10.29252/jwmr.10.19.222
دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
چکیده: (2942 مشاهده)
از آنجایی که تغییر کاربری اراضی از مسائل مهم و شایع در ایران بخصوص در نواحی شمالی کشور است، دراین پژوهش اثرتغییرکاربری مرتع به زمین زراعی و باغ بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک دربخشی از حوزه آبخیز بابلرود واقع در جنوب شهرستان بابل، بخش بندپی شرقی استان مازندران مطالعه شد. بدین منظور از هر کاربری از 2 عمق 20-0 و 40-20 سانتیمتری در4 تکرار نمونه برداری شد و تجزیه و تحلیل آماری بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی صورت پذیرفت. نتایج نشان داد درصد میزان شن در کاربری باغ بیشترین مقدار بود. بیشترین مقدار سیلت و رس، بهترتیب در کاربریهای مرتع و زراعی مشاهده شد. تغییر کاربری از مرتع به زراعی، موجب افزایش معنیدار جرم مخصوص ظاهری شد و میزان جرم مخصوص ظاهری در لایه زیرین بیشتر از لایه سطحی است و بالاترین درصد تخلخل با مقدار 87/54 درصد در باغ مشاهده شد. بیشترین مقدار پایداری خاکدانه ها (MWD)، در کاربری مرتع و باغ بود. بالاترین میزان ظرفیت نگهداشت آب به مقدار 62/64 درصد در عمق 40-20 سانتیمتری مشاهده شد. هدایت هیدرولیکی اشباع خاک (KS) در کاربری باغ بیشترین مقدار بود. تغییر کاربری موجب تغییر در واکنش خاک (pH) شد بهطوری که بیشترین مقدار pH، به میزان 54/7 در کاربری زراعی نسبت به سایر کاربریها مشاهده شد. همچنین بیشترین میزان هدایت الکتریکی (EC) مربوط به کاربری باغ بوده است. بیشترین کربن آلی (OC) به میزان 47/2 درصد در لایه سطحی کاربری باغ و کمترین آن به میزان 26/0 درصد در لایه زیرسطحی کاربری زراعی مشاهده شد. در مجموع نتایج این پژوهش با توجه به مقایسه برخی شاخص های کیفیتی خاک، حاکی از آن بود که اگر تغییر کاربری اراضی به صورت کاربری زراعی باشد به دلیل شدت عملیات کشاورزی تأثیر منفی معنی داری بر خصوصیات خاک می گذارد.
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
تغيير کاربری اراضی
دریافت: 1395/12/2 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/10/8 | پذیرش: 1396/3/16 | انتشار: 1398/5/12
دریافت: 1395/12/2 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/10/8 | پذیرش: 1396/3/16 | انتشار: 1398/5/12
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