Volume 8, Issue 16 (2-2018)
jwmr 2018, 8(16): 100-112 |
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(2018). Effect of Soil Amendments on Hydrograph and Sediment Graph Changes in the Laboratory Conditions. jwmr. 8(16), 100-112. doi:10.29252/jwmr.8.16.100
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-907-en.html
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-907-en.html
Abstract: (3865 Views)
Insufficient information regarding the time distribution of runoff and sediment yield during a storm event is one of the available major issues in the success soil and water conservation projects. However, limited studies have been considered in various scales and especially in cooperation with application of amendments on hydrograph and sediment graphs. Hence, the present laboratory research was conducted in order to investigate the effect soil organic (rice straw mulch and manure with rates of 0.5 and 0.3 kg m-2) and inorganic (TA-200 polyacryamide with rate of 0.05 kg m-2) amendments on output runoff and sediment from plot. The study was run under completely randomized design using three treatments with three replications and slope of 30 percent for loamy-sand soils collected from depth of 0-20 cm of the Alborz summer rangeland in north of Iran with simulated rainfall intensities of 30, 50, 70 and 90 mm h-1. The results showed that the conservation treatments had significant effect (P<0.05) on hydrograph and sediment graph changes compared to the control treatment. In addition, the hydrograph and sediment graph changes in various rainfall intensities showed that the straw mulch treatment had more effect (45.60 percent compared to other and control treatments) on hydrograph and sediment graph.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2018/01/30 | Revised: 2018/02/25 | Accepted: 2018/01/30 | Published: 2018/01/30
Received: 2018/01/30 | Revised: 2018/02/25 | Accepted: 2018/01/30 | Published: 2018/01/30
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77. Schiechtl, H.M., Trans. N and Horstmann, K. 1980. Bioengineering for land reclamation and conservation. University of Alberta Press. Edmonton. Alberta. 404 pp.
78. Seyed Dorraji, S., Golchin, A and Ahmadi, S.H. 2010. The effects of different levels of a superabsorbent polymer and soil salinity on water holding capacity with three textures of sandy, loamy and clay. Journal of Water and Soil, 24(2): 306-316 (In Persian).
79. Shi, Z.H., Yue, B.J., Wang, L., Fang, N.F., Wang, D and Wu, F.Z. 2013. Effects of mulch cover rate on interrill erosion processes and the size selectivity of eroded sediment on steep slopes. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77: 257-267. [DOI:10.2136/sssaj2012.0273]
80. Shin, M.H., Jang, J.R., Jung, Y., Park, Y.S., Jae Lim, K and Dae Choi, J. 2015. Effect of straw mulch on runoff and NPS pollution reduction from experimental plots under a climate change scenario in Korea. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 10.1061/ (ASCE) IR.1943-4774.0000862.
81. Smets, T., Poesen, J and Bochet, E. 2008. Impact of plot length on the effectiveness of different soil-surface covers in reducing runoff and soil loss by water. 25p. Avaiable at: http://ppg.sagepub.com/content/32/6/654. [DOI:10.1177/0309133308101473]
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83. Smets, T., Poesen, J., Fullen, M.A and Booth, C.A. 2007. Effectiveness of palm and simulated geotextiles in reducing runoff and interrill erosion on medium and steep slopes. Soil Use and Management, 306-316. [DOI:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00098.x]
84. Shahbazi, A., Sarmadian, F., Refahi, H.Gh and Gorji, M., 2005. The effect of polyacrylamide on soil erosion and runoff in sodic saline soils. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science, 36(5): 1103-1112. (In Persian).
85. Sojka, R.E., Lentz, R.D., Trout, T.J., Ross, C.W., Bjorneberg, D.L and Aase, J.K., 1998. Polyacrylamide effects on infiltration in irrigated agriculture. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 53: 325-331.
86. Yazdani, F., Dadi, A.A., Akbari, Gh.A and Behbahani, M.R., 2007. The effect of super absorbent amounts (Tarawat A200) and stress levels on yield and yield components of soybean. Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture, 75: 167-174.
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