دوره 8، شماره 16 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1396 )                   جلد 8 شماره 16 صفحات 112-100 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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(2018). Effect of Soil Amendments on Hydrograph and Sediment Graph Changes in the Laboratory Conditions. jwmr. 8(16), 100-112. doi:10.29252/jwmr.8.16.100
URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-907-fa.html
غلامی لیلا، صادقی سیّدحمیدرضا، همایی مهدی. تاثیر اصلاح‌کننده‌های خاک روی تعییرات آب‌نمود و رسوب‌نمود در شرایط آزمایشگاهی پ‍‍ژوهشنامه مديريت حوزه آبخيز 1396; 8 (16) :112-100 10.29252/jwmr.8.16.100

URL: http://jwmr.sanru.ac.ir/article-1-907-fa.html


چکیده:   (3859 مشاهده)
عدم وجود اطلاعات کافی در خصوص چگونگی توزیع زمانی رواناب و رسوب ناشی از هر رگبار در حوزه­های آبخیز از عمده مشکلات موجود در موفقیت پروژه­های حفاظت آب و  خاک است. حال آن­که پژوهش­های مرتبط با آن در مقیاس­های مختلف و به‌‌ویژه در تعامل با کاربرد افزودنی­ها بسیار کم مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. از این­رو پژوهش آزمایشگاهی حاضر در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با تعداد سه تیمار و با سه تکرار به‌ منظور بررسی اثر اصلاح‌کننده­های آلی (کاه و کلش برنج و کود دامی) و غیرآلی خاک (پلیمر بیش‌اندوز TA-200) به­ترتیب با مقادیر 5/0، 3/0 و 05/0 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع در فرآیند رواناب و رسوب خروجی از کرت و شیب 30 درصد برای خاک­های شنی- لومی جمع آوری شده از عمق 20-0 سانتی­متری خاک سطحی مراتع ییلاقی البرز در شمال ایران باران­های شبیه­سازی شده با شدت‌های 30، 50، 70 و 90 میلی‌متر بر ساعت انجام شده است. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارهای حفاظتی در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد توانستند تاثیر معنی­داری (05/0 P<) در تغییرات آب‌نمود و رسوب‌نمود داشته باشند. علاوه بر آن، تغییرات آب‌نمود و رسوب‌نمود در شدت‌های مختلف نشان داد که تیمار حفاظتی کاه و کلش تاثیر بیش­تری (60/45 درصد در مقایسه با سایر تیمارها از جمله شاهد) بر آب‌نمود و رسوب‌نمود در شدت‌های مختلف داشت. 
متن کامل [PDF 1250 kb]   (933 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1396/11/10 | ویرایش نهایی: 1396/12/6 | پذیرش: 1396/11/10 | انتشار: 1396/11/10

فهرست منابع
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2. Ansari, N. 2007. The methods of watershed restoration with vegetation. Higher Education Institute of Applied Agriculture, 143 pp.
3. Ai-Ping, W., L. Fa-Hu and Y. Sheng-Min. 2011. Effect of polyacrylamide application on runoff, erosion and soil nutrient loss under simulated rainfall. Pedosphere, 21(5): 628-638.
4. Borroghani, M., J. Vahabi, S.J. Ahmadi, S.Kh. Mirnia and A.Charkhi. 2011. The effect of Nanozeolite in runoff and soil erosion control using simulator in slope of 14 degree. 7th National Seminar on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering, 27- 28 April, Esfahan, Iran. 9pp (In Persian).
5. Cerdà, A. 1999. Parent material and vegetation affect soil erosion in eastern Spain. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 63: 362–68.
6. Choi, J., M.H. Shin, J.S. Yoon and J.R. Jang. 2012. Effect of rice straw mulch on runoff and NPS Pollution discharges from a vegetable field. International Conference of Agriculture Engineering, July8-12,Spain.4p.http://cigr.ageng2012.org/comunicaciones-online/htdocs/principal. Php? seccion =posters & id comunicacion= 12844&tipo= 4.
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12. Fernandez, C and J.A. Vega. 2014. Efficacy of bark strands and straw mulching after wildfire in NW Spain: effects on erosion control and vegetation recovery. Ecological Engineering, 63: 50–57.
13. Gomez, J.A and M.A. Nearing. 2005. Runoff and sediment losses from rough and smooth soil surfaces in a laboratory experiment. Catena, 59: 253-266.
14. Hann, M.J and R.P.C. Morgan, R.P.C. 2006. Evaluating erosion control measures for biorestoration between the time of soil reinstatement and vegetation establishment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 31: 589-597.
15. Kukal, S.S and M. Sarkar. 2010. Splash erosion and infiltration in relation to mulching and polyvinyl alcohol application in semi-arid tropics. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 56(46): 697-705.
16. Kukal, S.S and M. Sarkar. 2011. Laboratory simulation studies on splash erosion and crusting in relation to surface roughness and raindrop size. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 59(1): 87-93.
17. Lee, S., Ch. Won, M. Shin, W. Park, Y. Choi, J. Shin and J. Choi. 2012. Application of surface cover and soil amendment for reduction of soil erosion from sloping field in Korea. International Conference of griculture Engineering, July 8-12, Spain. 5p. http://cigr.ageng2012.org/comunicaciones-online/htdocs/principal.php?seccion=index-posters.
18. Li, X.H., Zhang, Z.Y., Yang, J., Zhang, G.H and Wang, B. 2011. Effects of bahia grass cover and mulch on runoff and sediment yield of sloping red soil in Southern China. Pedosphere, 21(2): 238-243.
19. Loch R.J and Donnollan, T.E. 1988. Effects of the amount of stubble mulch and overland flow on erosion of a cracking clay soil under simulated rain. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 26(4): 661-672.
20. Martinez, I.A., Ramos, M.C and Martinez-Casanovas, J.A. 2004. Effects of composted cattle manure on erosion rates and nutrient losses, http://www.bodenkunde2.uni-freiburg.de/eurosoil/abstracts/id321_Ramos_full.pdf. 8pp.
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23. Pinamonti, F and Zorzi, G. 1996. Experiences of compost use in agriculture and in land reclamation projects. In: De Bertoldi, M. et al., (eds). The Science of Composting: Part I. Blackie, Glasgow, UK, 517-527.
24. Poesen, J.W.A. and Lavee, H. 1991. Effects of size and incorporation of synthetic mulch on runoff and sediment yield from interrills in a laboratory study with simulated rainfall. Soil and Tillage Research, 21: 209-223.
25. Prats, S.A., Martins, M.A., Malvar, M.C, Ben-Hur, M. and Keizer, J.J. 2014. Polyacrylamide application versus forest residue mulching for reducing post-fire runoff and soil erosion. Science of the Total Environment, 468-469(15): 464-474.
26. Rees, H.W., Chow, T.L., Zebarth, B. J., Xing, Z., Toner, P. Lavoie, J and Daigle, J.L. 2011. Effects of supplemental poultry manure applications on soil erosion and runoff water quality from a loam soil under potato production in northwestern New Brunswick. Journal of Soil Science, 91: 595-613
27. Romkens, M.J.M., Helming, K and Prasad. S.N. 2001. Soil erosion under different rainfall intensities, surface roughness, and soil water regimes. Catena, 46:103-123.
28. Ramos, M.C and Martinez-Casasnovas, J.A. 2006. Erosion rates and nutrient losses affected by composted cattle manure application in vineyard soils of NE Spain. Catena, 68:177-185.
29. Ramos, M.C., Quinton, J.N and Tyrrel, S.F. 2006. Effects of cattle manure on erosion rates and runoff water pollution by faecal coliforms. Journal of Environmental Management, 78: 97-101.
30. Ruiz-Sinoga, J.D., Romero-Diaz, A., Ferre-Bueno E and Martinez-Murillo, J.F. 2010. The role of soil surface conditions in regulating runoff and erosion processes on a metamorphic hillslope (Southern Spain) soil surface conditions, runoff and erosion in Southern Spain. Catena, 80: 131-139.
31. Sadeghi, S.H.R., Gholami, L., Homaee, M and Khaledi Darvishan, A. 2015. Reducing sediment concentration and soil loss using organic and inorganic amendments at plot scale. Solid Earth, 6:445-455.
32. Sadeghi, S.H.R., Mohammadpour, K. and DianatiTilaki, Gh.A. 2010. Sediment yield variability in free grazing and short term exclosure treatments in Kodir summer rangeland, Rangeland, 4(3): 484-493.
33. Sadeghi, S.H.R and Singh, J.K. 2005. Development of a synthetic sedimentgraph using hydrological data. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 7: 69-77.
34. Schiechtl, H.M., Trans. N and Horstmann, K. 1980. Bioengineering for land reclamation and conservation. University of Alberta Press. Edmonton. Alberta. 404 pp.
35. Seyed Dorraji, S., Golchin, A and Ahmadi, S.H. 2010. The effects of different levels of a superabsorbent polymer and soil salinity on water holding capacity with three textures of sandy, loamy and clay. Journal of Water and Soil, 24(2): 306-316 (In Persian).
36. Shi, Z.H., Yue, B.J., Wang, L., Fang, N.F., Wang, D and Wu, F.Z. 2013. Effects of mulch cover rate on interrill erosion processes and the size selectivity of eroded sediment on steep slopes. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77: 257-267.
37. Shin, M.H., Jang, J.R., Jung, Y., Park, Y.S., Jae Lim, K and Dae Choi, J. 2015. Effect of straw mulch on runoff and NPS pollution reduction from experimental plots under a climate change scenario in Korea. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 10.1061/ (ASCE) IR.1943-4774.0000862.
38. Smets, T., Poesen, J and Bochet, E. 2008. Impact of plot length on the effectiveness of different soil-surface covers in reducing runoff and soil loss by water. 25p. Avaiable at: http://ppg.sagepub.com/content/32/6/654.
39. Smets, T. Poesen, J., Bhattacharyya, R., Fullen, M.A., Subedi, M., Booth, C.A., Kerte´sz, A., Szalai, Z., Toth , A., Jankauskas, B., Jankauskiene, G., Guerra, A., Bezerra, J.F.R., Yi, Zh., Panomtaranichagul, M., Hmann, B.C and Paterson D.G. 2011. Evaluation of biological geotextiles for reducing runoff and soil loss under various environmental conditions using laboratory and field plot data. Land Degradation and Development, 22(5): 480-494.
40. Smets, T., Poesen, J., Fullen, M.A and Booth, C.A. 2007. Effectiveness of palm and simulated geotextiles in reducing runoff and interrill erosion on medium and steep slopes. Soil Use and Management, 306-316.
41. Shahbazi, A., Sarmadian, F., Refahi, H.Gh and Gorji, M., 2005. The effect of polyacrylamide on soil erosion and runoff in sodic saline soils. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science, 36(5): 1103-1112. (In Persian).
42. Sojka, R.E., Lentz, R.D., Trout, T.J., Ross, C.W., Bjorneberg, D.L and Aase, J.K., 1998. Polyacrylamide effects on infiltration in irrigated agriculture. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 53: 325-331.
43. Yazdani, F., Dadi, A.A., Akbari, Gh.A and Behbahani, M.R., 2007. The effect of super absorbent amounts (Tarawat A200) and stress levels on yield and yield components of soybean. Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture, 75: 167-174.
44. Adekalu, K.O., I.A. Olorunfemi and J.A. Osunbitan. 2007. Grass mulching effect on infiltration, surface runoff and soil loss of three agricultural soils in Nigeria. Bioresource Technology, 98: 912-917. [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.044]
45. Ansari, N. 2007. The methods of watershed restoration with vegetation. Higher Education Institute of Applied Agriculture, 143 pp.
46. Ai-Ping, W., L. Fa-Hu and Y. Sheng-Min. 2011. Effect of polyacrylamide application on runoff, erosion and soil nutrient loss under simulated rainfall. Pedosphere, 21(5): 628-638. [DOI:10.1016/S1002-0160(11)60165-3]
47. Borroghani, M., J. Vahabi, S.J. Ahmadi, S.Kh. Mirnia and A.Charkhi. 2011. The effect of Nanozeolite in runoff and soil erosion control using simulator in slope of 14 degree. 7th National Seminar on Watershed Management Sciences and Engineering, 27- 28 April, Esfahan, Iran. 9pp (In Persian).
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53. Duley, F.L and L.L. Kelly, L.L. 1939. Effect of soil type, slope and surface conditions on intake of water. Nebraska, Agricultural Experiment Station Research Bulletin, 112. 16 p.
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55. Fernandez, C and J.A. Vega. 2014. Efficacy of bark strands and straw mulching after wildfire in NW Spain: effects on erosion control and vegetation recovery. Ecological Engineering, 63: 50-57. [DOI:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.12.005]
56. Gomez, J.A and M.A. Nearing. 2005. Runoff and sediment losses from rough and smooth soil surfaces in a laboratory experiment. Catena, 59: 253-266. [DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2004.09.008]
57. Hann, M.J and R.P.C. Morgan, R.P.C. 2006. Evaluating erosion control measures for biorestoration between the time of soil reinstatement and vegetation establishment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 31: 589-597. [DOI:10.1002/esp.1353]
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59. Kukal, S.S and M. Sarkar. 2011. Laboratory simulation studies on splash erosion and crusting in relation to surface roughness and raindrop size. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 59(1): 87-93.
60. Lee, S., Ch. Won, M. Shin, W. Park, Y. Choi, J. Shin and J. Choi. 2012. Application of surface cover and soil amendment for reduction of soil erosion from sloping field in Korea. International Conference of griculture Engineering, July 8-12, Spain. 5p. http://cigr.ageng2012.org/comunicaciones-online/htdocs/principal.php?seccion=index-posters.
61. Li, X.H., Zhang, Z.Y., Yang, J., Zhang, G.H and Wang, B. 2011. Effects of bahia grass cover and mulch on runoff and sediment yield of sloping red soil in Southern China. Pedosphere, 21(2): 238-243. [DOI:10.1016/S1002-0160(11)60123-9]
62. Loch R.J and Donnollan, T.E. 1988. Effects of the amount of stubble mulch and overland flow on erosion of a cracking clay soil under simulated rain. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 26(4): 661-672. [DOI:10.1071/SR9880661]
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64. Mooers, C.A., Washko, J.B and Young, J.B. 1948. Effects of wheat straw, lespedeza sericea hay and farmyard manure as soil mulches, on the conservation of moisture and the production of nitrates. Soil Science, 66(4): 307-316. [DOI:10.1097/00010694-194810000-00007]
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69. Rees, H.W., Chow, T.L., Zebarth, B. J., Xing, Z., Toner, P. Lavoie, J and Daigle, J.L. 2011. Effects of supplemental poultry manure applications on soil erosion and runoff water quality from a loam soil under potato production in northwestern New Brunswick. Journal of Soil Science, 91: 595-613 [DOI:10.4141/cjss10093]
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72. Ramos, M.C., Quinton, J.N and Tyrrel, S.F. 2006. Effects of cattle manure on erosion rates and runoff water pollution by faecal coliforms. Journal of Environmental Management, 78: 97-101. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.010]
73. Ruiz-Sinoga, J.D., Romero-Diaz, A., Ferre-Bueno E and Martinez-Murillo, J.F. 2010. The role of soil surface conditions in regulating runoff and erosion processes on a metamorphic hillslope (Southern Spain) soil surface conditions, runoff and erosion in Southern Spain. Catena, 80: 131-139. [DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2009.09.007]
74. Sadeghi, S.H.R., Gholami, L., Homaee, M and Khaledi Darvishan, A. 2015. Reducing sediment concentration and soil loss using organic and inorganic amendments at plot scale. Solid Earth, 6:445-455. [DOI:10.5194/se-6-445-2015]
75. Sadeghi, S.H.R., Mohammadpour, K. and DianatiTilaki, Gh.A. 2010. Sediment yield variability in free grazing and short term exclosure treatments in Kodir summer rangeland, Rangeland, 4(3): 484-493.
76. Sadeghi, S.H.R and Singh, J.K. 2005. Development of a synthetic sedimentgraph using hydrological data. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 7: 69-77.
77. Schiechtl, H.M., Trans. N and Horstmann, K. 1980. Bioengineering for land reclamation and conservation. University of Alberta Press. Edmonton. Alberta. 404 pp.
78. Seyed Dorraji, S., Golchin, A and Ahmadi, S.H. 2010. The effects of different levels of a superabsorbent polymer and soil salinity on water holding capacity with three textures of sandy, loamy and clay. Journal of Water and Soil, 24(2): 306-316 (In Persian).
79. Shi, Z.H., Yue, B.J., Wang, L., Fang, N.F., Wang, D and Wu, F.Z. 2013. Effects of mulch cover rate on interrill erosion processes and the size selectivity of eroded sediment on steep slopes. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77: 257-267. [DOI:10.2136/sssaj2012.0273]
80. Shin, M.H., Jang, J.R., Jung, Y., Park, Y.S., Jae Lim, K and Dae Choi, J. 2015. Effect of straw mulch on runoff and NPS pollution reduction from experimental plots under a climate change scenario in Korea. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 10.1061/ (ASCE) IR.1943-4774.0000862.
81. Smets, T., Poesen, J and Bochet, E. 2008. Impact of plot length on the effectiveness of different soil-surface covers in reducing runoff and soil loss by water. 25p. Avaiable at: http://ppg.sagepub.com/content/32/6/654. [DOI:10.1177/0309133308101473]
82. Smets, T. Poesen, J., Bhattacharyya, R., Fullen, M.A., Subedi, M., Booth, C.A., Kerte'sz, A., Szalai, Z., Toth , A., Jankauskas, B., Jankauskiene, G., Guerra, A., Bezerra, J.F.R., Yi, Zh., Panomtaranichagul, M., Hmann, B.C and Paterson D.G. 2011. Evaluation of biological geotextiles for reducing runoff and soil loss under various environmental conditions using laboratory and field plot data. Land Degradation and Development, 22(5): 480-494. [DOI:10.1002/ldr.1095]
83. Smets, T., Poesen, J., Fullen, M.A and Booth, C.A. 2007. Effectiveness of palm and simulated geotextiles in reducing runoff and interrill erosion on medium and steep slopes. Soil Use and Management, 306-316. [DOI:10.1111/j.1475-2743.2007.00098.x]
84. Shahbazi, A., Sarmadian, F., Refahi, H.Gh and Gorji, M., 2005. The effect of polyacrylamide on soil erosion and runoff in sodic saline soils. Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science, 36(5): 1103-1112. (In Persian).
85. Sojka, R.E., Lentz, R.D., Trout, T.J., Ross, C.W., Bjorneberg, D.L and Aase, J.K., 1998. Polyacrylamide effects on infiltration in irrigated agriculture. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 53: 325-331.
86. Yazdani, F., Dadi, A.A., Akbari, Gh.A and Behbahani, M.R., 2007. The effect of super absorbent amounts (Tarawat A200) and stress levels on yield and yield components of soybean. Journal of Agriculture and Horticulture, 75: 167-174.

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